Cataracts refer to the clouding of the eye lens that that alters your vision. This condition is a common occurrence among the elderly. Although one or both eyes can be affected, it can never spread from one eye to another.
Risk Factors
Old age is the most common risk factor, yet they are cases in which people I their 40s and 50s have contracted cataracts. Past the age of 60 is when cataracts cause vision loss. Aside from age, there are other contributing factors, such as diabetes, smoking, alcohol use and extended exposure to sunlight.
Signs and Symptoms
Cataracts generally develop slowly and exhibit few symptoms. The following are common signs of this vision disorder:
• Cloudy, filmy or foggy vision
• Progressive nearsightedness
• Changes in how you view color
• Glare from headlights while driving at night
• Glare during daylight
• Double vision
• Sudden changes in eyeglass prescription
• Progressive nearsightedness
• Changes in how you view color
• Glare from headlights while driving at night
• Glare during daylight
• Double vision
• Sudden changes in eyeglass prescription
Treatment
Surgical intervention is the only effective treatment for this condition. The procedure involves replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial one. One risk of surgery is a cataract infection known as endophthalmitis, which your eye-care professional treat with antibiotics or intravitreal steroids.
If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, consult with a vision care specialist. For more information about cataract treatment in El Cajon, visit this website.
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